Paynes Prairie: The 21,000-Acre Savanna Where Bison and Wild Horses Roam Outside Gainesville

A Savanna Hiding in Plain Sight

Just south of Gainesville, the land drops away and opens into something most people never expect to find in Florida. Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is a 21,000-acre expanse of open grassland, wetlands, and marsh that looks more like the African savanna than anything you would picture in the Sunshine State. And roaming across it are wild horses and a herd of American bison.

Where the Wild Things Roam

The bison were introduced to the prairie in 1975, and the wild horses are descendants of animals that have lived in Florida for centuries. Seeing them graze across the wide open landscape, with sandhill cranes calling overhead and hawks circling in thermals, is one of those pinch-yourself Florida moments. The La Chua Trail takes you right out into the heart of it, where alligators sun themselves along the boardwalk and the prairie stretches to the horizon in every direction.

William Bartram, the famous naturalist, described Paynes Prairie as the most beautiful landscape he had ever seen when he visited in 1774. It is still stunning today.

More Than a Pretty View

The prairie sits in a basin that periodically floods and drains through a natural sinkhole. In the early 1800s, it was actually a lake deep enough for steamboat traffic. Today it cycles between wet prairie and dry grassland, creating one of the most dynamic ecosystems in the state. Whether you hike, bike, or ride horses through it, Paynes Prairie will change the way you think about what Florida looks like.

Official page: Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park

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